Given below are two statements: 

Statement (I) : The mean free path of gas
molecules is inversely proportional to square of
molecular diameter. 

Statement (II) : Average kinetic energy of gas
molecules is directly proportional to absolute
temperature of gas.

In the light of the above statements, choose the
correct answer from the option given below: 

(1) Statement I is false but Statement II is true. 

(2) Statement I is true but Statement II is false.

(3) Both Statement I and Statement II are false

(4) Both Statement I and Statement II are true. 

                                                                    JEE-2024

Solution:                
Given below are two statements: Statement (I) : The mean free path of gas molecules is inversely proportional to square of molecular diameter. Statement (II) : Average kinetic energy of gas molecules is directly proportional to absolute temperature of gas. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the option given below: (1) Statement I is false but Statement II is true. (2) Statement I is true but Statement II is false. (3) Both Statement I and Statement II are false (4) Both Statement I and Statement II are true. JEE-2024

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