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Atoms and Molecules Class 9 NCERT solutions

CH-3 Atoms and Molecules Class 9  The Class 9 Science Chapter 2 NCERT answers are all available here. This solution includes all of the material covered in Class 9’s Chapter 2: Is Matter around us Pure NCERT Solutions of Science, including questions, answers, illustrations, and step-by-step instructions. If you are a ninth-grade student studying science using the NCERT Textbook, you have probably encountered Chapter 1: Matter in Our Surroundings. You should be searching for the solutions to the questions after studying the lecture. All of the Class 9 Ch-2 Is Matter around us Pure NCERT Solutions are available right here. You should also refer to the Science class notes for Chapter 2 Is Matter around us Pure NCERT Solutions for a deeper understanding of this chapter.

 

Atoms and Molecules Class 9 NCERT Solutions Chapter 3 Intext Questions

Atoms and Molecules Class 9 NCERT Solutions
Page Number: 27-28
Question 1
In a reaction, 5.3 g of sodium carbonate reacted with 6 g of ethanoic acid. The products were 2.2 g of carbon dioxide, 0.9 g of water and 8.2 g of sodium ethanoate. Show that these observations are in agreement with the law of conservation of mass.
Sodium carbonate + ethanoic acid → sodium ethanoate + carbon dioxide + water
Answer:

Question 2

Hydrogen and oxygen combine in the ratio of 1:8 by mass to form water. What mass of oxygen gas would be required to react completely with 3 g of hydrogen gas?
Answer:
Question 3 
Which postulate of Dalton’s atomic theory is the result of the law of conservation of mass?
Answer:
Question 4
Which postulate of Dalton’s atomic theory can explain the law of definite proportions?
Answer:
Atoms and Molecules Class 9 NCERT Solutions
Page Number: 30
Question 1

Define the atomic mass unit.

Answer:
 Question 2

Why is it not possible to see an atom with naked eyes?

Answer:
Atoms and Molecules Class 9 NCERT Solutions
Page Number: 34

Question 1

Write down the formula of

  1. sodium oxide’
  2. aluminium chloride
  3. sodium sulphide
  4. magnesium hydroxide.
Answer:

Question 2

Write down the names of compounds represented by the following formulae:

  1. AI2(S04)3
  2. CaCI2
  3. K2S04
  4. KNO3
  5. CaCO3
Answer:

Question 3

What is meant by the term chemical formulae?

Answer:
Atoms and Molecules Class 9 NCERT Solutions 1

Question 4

How many atoms are present in a

(i) H2S molecule and
(ii) P043- ion?

Answer:
Atoms and Molecules Class 9 NCERT Solutions
Atoms and Molecules Class 9 NCERT Solutions
Page Number: 35

Question 1

Calculate the molecular masses of H2, O2 Cl2, CO2, CH4 C2H6, C2H4 NH3, CH3OH.

Answer:

Question 2

Calculate the formula unit masses of ZnO, Na2O, K2C03. Given atomic masses of Zn = 65 u, Na = 23 u, K = 39 u,C = 12 u and,0= 16 u.

Answer:
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Atoms and Molecules Class 9 Exercise Questions (Textbook Chapter End Questions)

Atoms and Molecules Class 9 NCERT Solutions
Question 1
A 0.24 g sample of compound of oxygen and boron was found by analysis to contain 0.096 g of boron and 0.144 g of oxygen. Calculate the percentage composition of the compound by weight.
Answer:
Question 2
When 3.0 g of carbon is burnt in 8.00 g oxygen, 11.0 g of carbon dioxide is produced. What mass of carbon dioxide will be formed when 3.0 g of carbon is burnt in 50.00 g of oxygen? Which law of chemical combination will govern your answer?
Answer:
Question 3
 What are polyatomic ions? Give examples.
Answer:
Question 4

Write the chemical formulae of the following:
(a) Magnesium chloride
(b) Calcium oxide
(c) Copper nitrate
(d) Aluminium chloride
(e) Calcium carbonate

Answer:
Question 5
Give the names of the elements present in the following compounds:
(a) Quicklime
(b) Hydrogen bromide
(c) Baking powder
(d) Potassium sulphate
Answer:
Question 6
Calculate the molar mass of the following substances:
(a) Ethyne, C2H2
(b) Sulphur molecule, S8
(c) Phosphorus molecule, P4 (atomic mass of phosphorus = 31)
(d) Hydrochloric acid, HCI
(e) Nitric acid, HN03
Answer:

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Structure of Atoms
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